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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MENA-Region</span></h1>
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<p><b>MENA</b> steht für „<b>M</b>iddle <b>E</b>ast and <b>N</b>orth <b>A</b>frica“ (<a href="Naher_Osten" title="Naher Osten">Nahost</a> und <a href="Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>). Das <a href="Akronym" title="Akronym">Akronym</a> bezeichnet seit dem Zerfall der Sowjetunion weitgehend die Region der <a href="Arabische_Welt" title="Arabische Welt">arabischsprachigen Welt</a>. Inwiefern <a href="Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> oder der <a href="Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> hinzugerechnet werden können, ist strittig. Der Terminus sollte die Entität <i>Middle East</i> auflösen und den Vergleich von sozialen und ökonomischen Entwicklungen anhand von erhobenen Daten in unterschiedlichen Staaten ermöglichen.
</p><p>Im erweiterten Konzept <b>MENAT</b> wird auch die <a href="T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei">Türkei</a> hinzugezählt, im noch umfassenderen <b>MENAPT</b> zusätzlich <a href="Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.
</p><p>Die MENA-Region hat in der gängigsten Definition etwa 380 Millionen Einwohner, dies entspricht rund sechs Prozent der Weltbevölkerung.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_der_Länder"><span id="Liste_der_L.C3.A4nder"></span>Liste der Länder</h2></div>
<p>Meist werden der Region folgende Staaten zugerechnet:
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<ul><li><span style="display:none">Agypten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten"></a></span> <a href="%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypten</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Algerien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Algerien" title="Algerien"></a></span> <a href="Algerien" title="Algerien">Algerien</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Bahrain</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Bahrain" title="Bahrain"></a></span> <a href="Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Irak</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Irak" title="Irak"></a></span> <a href="Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Iran</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Iran" title="Iran"></a></span> <a href="Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><span style="display:none">Israel</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Israel" title="Israel"></a></span> <a href="Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Jemen</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Jemen" title="Jemen"></a></span> <a href="Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Jordanien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Jordanien" title="Jordanien"></a></span> <a href="Jordanien" title="Jordanien">Jordanien</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Katar</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Katar" title="Katar"></a></span> <a href="Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Kuwait</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Kuwait" title="Kuwait"></a></span> <a href="Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><span style="display:none">Libanon</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Libanon" title="Libanon"></a></span> <a href="Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none;">Libyen</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Malta</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Malta" title="Malta"></a></span> <a href="Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Marokko</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Marokko" title="Marokko"></a></span> <a href="Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Oman</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Oman" title="Oman"></a></span> <a href="Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><span style="display:none">Palastina</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Pal%C3%A4stina_(Staat)" title="Palästina"></a></span> <a href="Pal%C3%A4stina_(Staat)" title="Palästina (Staat)">Palästina</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Saudi-Arabien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien"></a></span> <a href="Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Syrien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Syrien" title="Syrien"></a></span> <a href="Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Tunesien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Tunesien" title="Tunesien"></a></span> <a href="Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate"></a></span> <a href="Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</a></li></ul>
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<p>Im weiteren Sinne werden teilweise auch die folgenden Staaten dazu gezählt:
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<ul><li><span style="display:none">Afghanistan</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"></a></span> <a href="Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Zypern Republik</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Republik_Zypern" title="Republik Zypern"></a></span> <a href="Republik_Zypern" title="Republik Zypern">Zypern</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Dschibuti</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti"></a></span> <a href="Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti">Dschibuti</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><span style="display:none">Mauretanien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien"></a></span> <a href="Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Sudan</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Sudan" title="Sudan"></a></span> <a href="Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li>
<li><span style="display:none">Turkei</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei"></a></span> <a href="T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei">Türkei</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Gro%C3%9Fraum_Mittlerer_Osten" title="Großraum Mittlerer Osten">Großraum Mittlerer Osten</a></li>
<li><a href="Fachinformationsdienst_Nahost-%2C_Nordafrika-_und_Islamstudien" title="Fachinformationsdienst Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien">Fachinformationsdienst Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien</a></li>
<li><a href="Menalib" title="Menalib">Menalib</a> (Virtuelle Fachbibliothek)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd.org/mena/">The OECD and MENA</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ihkzuschwerin.de/international/laender-und-maerkte/mena-region/mena-info-portal-jetzt-online-4199512">MENA: Mittlerer Osten / Nordafrika</a> (IHK zu Schwerin)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">OECD: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd.org/mena/Active_with_MENA_EN.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2snD4myk_9ns6LlM9Bna00"><i>Active with MENA.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 9. Juni 2021</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMENA-Region&rft.title=Active+with+MENA&rft.description=Active+with+MENA&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fmena%2FActive_with_MENA_EN.pdf%26usg%3DAOvVaw2snD4myk_9ns6LlM9Bna00&rft.creator=OECD"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol>
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Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7840788-6">7840788-6</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/241907596/">241907596</a></span> </div>
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